Animal Control

Bureau County

Rabies

Rabies is a preventable viral disease of mammals most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. The vast majority of rabies cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) each year occur in wild animals like raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. Domestic animals account for less than 10% of the reported rabies cases, with cats, cattle, and dogs most often reported rabid.

Do dog and cat owners need to register their pet with their local county animal control office?

Yes. All dog and cat owners will be issued a numbered collar tag after vaccination. Please check with your local county animal control for fees and procedures.

Do dogs and cats need to be vaccinated against rabies?

According to the State of Illinois Animal Control Act of 1973, "all dogs must be vaccinated and registered upon reaching (4) four months of age. As of 2020, the Animal Control Act requires all cat owners to have their cats vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian.

Rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can spread from animals to people. It is fatal. This law aims to protect cats as well as the public in Illinois.

I just adopted a puppy or kitten. Do I need to have them vaccinated?

If the puppy or kitten is less than 3 months of age, they are not eligible for vaccination. However, dogs and cats can be vaccinated as early as 3 months of age, and they are required to be vaccinated once they turn 4 months old.

Is a “booster” shot required?

Yes. All dogs and cats must receive a second rabies vaccination within one year of the first. Speak with your local veterinarian about appropriate timing intervals between vaccinations.

To read more regarding rabies please refer to Center for Disease Control at the following link:
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rabies/